homo sapiens neanderthalensis

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Word: Homo sapiens neanderthalensis

Part of Speech: Noun

Definition: Homo sapiens neanderthalensis refers to an extinct species of humans that lived a long time ago during the Middle Paleolithic period in Europe and Western Asia. They are often simply called Neanderthals.

Explanation for Learners:

• Homo sapiens means "wise man" in Latin and refers to modern humans.
• Neanderthalensis is a specific type of early human that is closely related to us but is different in some ways (like having a more robust or stronger body).

Usage Instructions:

• You can use "Homo sapiens neanderthalensis" when talking about human evolution, archaeology, or history.
• When discussing the differences between modern humans and Neanderthals, you can refer to them as "Neanderthals" for simplicity.

Example:

• "Scientists have discovered fossils of Homo sapiens neanderthalensis in Europe, which help us understand our ancient relatives."

Advanced Usage:

• In academic discussions, you might encounter phrases like:
  • "The genetic studies suggest that Homo sapiens neanderthalensis interbred with early modern humans."
  • "The tools made by Homo sapiens neanderthalensis show advanced skills for their time."

Word Variants:

• Neanderthal: This is the commonly used term for Homo sapiens neanderthalensis.
• Neanderthal man: This phrase is sometimes used but can be seen as outdated.

Different Meanings:

• The term Neanderthal can also be used informally to describe someone who is considered uncivilized or crude, but this usage is not related to the scientific meaning.

Synonyms:

• Extinct human species
• Ancient humans

Idioms and Phrasal Verbs:

• There are no specific idioms or phrasal verbs directly related to Homo sapiens neanderthalensis, but you might hear discussions involving "survival of the fittest," which refers to natural selection and can relate to how different human species interacted.

Summary:

Homo sapiens neanderthalensis is a scientific term for an ancient human species known as Neanderthals. They are important for understanding human evolution.

Academic

Noun

1. extinct robust human of Middle Paleolithic in Europe and western Asia

Synonyms

• Neandertal man
• Neanderthal man
• Neandertal
• Neanderthal
• Homo sapiens neanderthalensis